Film Processing and Equipment    Main Page

Beutler and D23 Prep Page

 

 

D23T - Barry Thornton Variation on D23 two bath developer

                    Solution A                                           Solution B    

                            Metol: 6.5g                                        Sodium Metaborate: 12g

                            Sodium Sulfite: 85g                            Water to 1 liter

                            Water to 1 liter

D550 and D850 - Variations based on D23 and Vestal's two bath D76

                     Solution A                                           Solution B    

                            Metol: 5.0g                                        Borax 5g

                            Sodium Sulfite: 50g                            Sodium Sulfite: 50g Water to 1 liter

                            Water to 1 liter                                   Sodium Sulfite: 50g

 

                        Solution A                                           Solution B    

                            Metol: 8.0g                                        Borax 5g

                            Sodium Sulfite: 50g                            Sodium Sulfite: 50g Water to 1 liter

                            Water to 1 liter                                   Sodium Sulfite: 50g

 

The 550 and 850 variants remove hydroquinone from the Vestal formula and increase the amount of Metol and borax as per a recommendation from Anchell and Troop.  The 850 is an higher contrast variant with shorter development time using 8g/l of Metol.  It is also recommended by Vestal that solution B be extended to 10 minutes for more development.  A  question is if the emulsion can absorbe enough developer for extended development?

 

Agitation varies - continuous agitation is recommended for two bath development and is indicated in the chart.

Development Stats:  Two reel stainless steel tank, inversion and twist agitation.

 

1.  No Pre-soak when using two bath development

2.  Solution A

3.  Solution B

4.  Stop with water,  four dumps.

5.  Fix A 3 minutes, agitation first 30 sec then for 10 sec every subsequent 30 seconds.

6.  Fix B 3 minutes same agitation

5.  Film washer - 15-30 minutes

6.  Hang and sprits with DI water

 

Densitometry - Measurements taken from center of negative using Macbeth TD-502.

 

Exposures - All exposures were taken using a flat painted grey surface in sunlight.